Controlling fish-eating birds on a coarse or trout fishery

Fish-eating birds can sometimes cause serious damage to a coarse or trout fishery, for example:

  • damage to stock
  • reduced ticket sales
  • loss of income

Using non-lethal scaring methods

You can manage these problems by using non-lethal scaring methods such as:

  • visual presence of humans/dogs
  • mannequins or scarecrows
  • models of predatory birds or models that look like bird corpses
  • kites or helium balloons
  • flashing lights or lasers
  • radio-controlled model aircraft or drones
  • dazzling devices (for example, mirrors, reflectors or reflective tape)
  • flags, rags, streamers or windmills
  • flashing lights or lasers
  • dyes, colourants and turbidity
  • gas cannons
  • shooting to scare with firearms using blank ammunition
  • bioacoustics (predator or distress/alarm calls)
  • netting
  • ropes and wires
  • removing availability of perching or roosting sites

Applying for a licence

We can sometimes grant licences for lethal control to support non-lethal methods. You must have tried non-lethal methods, and they must have had limited or no effect.

Information you must provide in your application

  • Applicant's name, address, email and phone number
  • Fishery name, address and ten-digit grid reference
  • A fishery map
  • Your reasons for applying for a licence
  • Your cormorant and goosander bird count
  • Evidence of serious damage to the still water fishery, for example: 
    • loss of income
    • details of recorded losses
    • catch records
    • bird damage reports
    • costs of replacing stock
    • ticket or membership losses
  • What non-lethal methods you used and:
    • when you used them
    • how effective they were
    • why you did not use other non-lethal methods

How long it takes

We will make a decision within 40 working days of receiving a complete application.

How much it costs

We do not charge for this type of licence application.

Start your application 


We can only issue licences between, and including, 1 October to 17 March.

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